艾米莉·勃朗特代表作呼啸山庄分析
艾米莉·勃朗特代表作呼啸山庄分析
《呼啸山庄》是艾米莉·勃朗特一生当中唯一的著作，它在英国文学史上一直都被认为是一部奇特的小说，是一部神秘莫测的怪书。这本书作为作者唯一的著作，它必定凝聚了作者毕生的心血与创造力，又结合了作者所耳闻亲历的真实故事，讲述了一个特立独行的故事，涵盖了种种情感——爱与恨，灰暗与重生。正是这样的经历使得艾米莉及其《呼啸山庄》在文学史上影响力远超同期的其他作品。本书涵盖了种种情感与人生观，同时每个人的弱点都隐隐若现。书中的人物个个都备受情感的折磨，都在非理性地做出对他人内心世界错误的判断，导致了悲剧接二连三地发生。在《呼啸山庄》这样的世界里，理智与情感两种相互排斥的力量不断充斥在每一个环境里，每一种关系中，以及每一个人的自身里。本论文把主人公们的成长经历作为一个重点以研究他们的性格，同时将希斯克利夫和凯西的本我作为另一个重点。本论文通过被叙述者丁奈莉和洛克伍德巧妙对接的时间轴来研究理智与情感从对立到和解的过程以及人物的内心冲突随着时间推移产生的大起大落，最终对其行为的影响。
关键字：呼啸山庄,艾米莉·勃朗特,情感
Sense and sensibility are the most important emotions in love and life, faced with the dilemma, people usually do not know how to make a choice, so the western researchers’ study of Wuthering Heights has been lasting for 150 years, divided into three stages, each stage has its own new discovery. For example, some researchers started from the writer’s character, the famous writer Virginia Woolf’s father, Leslie Stephen pointed out Emily’s inborn and subjective thought, “She represents a kind of pure passion” (Yang Jingyuan, 1983) In China, Chinese research started from the 1980s. Compared with foreigners’ research, we have achieved little, no matter in quality and quantity. Some researchers aimed at studying Heathcliff and Cathy’s love story[ In order to distinguish Catherine Earnshaw and her daughter Catherine Edgar, the mother is identified as Cathy and the daughter Catherine in this essay.], reached out different conclusion, but some others aimed at the story’s theme and narration, they argued that the narrators’ angle were also very important. Some researchers used the way of Chinese classical thought “Unity of Heaven and Man”, for example, “The unity of heaven and man is equal to the unity of man and environment” (Chen Yanyan, 2008). There are several ways to detect the story, this thesis chooses to research the sense and sensibility of Wuthering Heights, because they are emotions full of everyone’s life, how to balance them in daily life is still a question which deserves our continuous attention. Make a correct balance is essential.
This thesis aims to study the sense and sensibility of Wuthering Heights through the time of the novel and the id and character of the main characters. Maybe it is the simplest and easiest angle, but it is also very intuitive. It will explain the characters’ change with time’s passing, and the eventually effect to their own lives. Meanwhile, how to make a decision between sense and sensibility is also a big question to all human beings.
Chapter 1 The Opposition of Sense and Sensibility
Since some old story human had been twined by two kind of emotions: sense and sensibility, no matter the story was about love or relationship. In Wuthering Heights, there were also these two emotions controlling everyone’s life. For example, Heathcliff was misleading in his deep love for Cathy, and Cathy was misleading in the chasing of profit. Everybody couldn’t make right decision. Meanwhile, the love of Heathcliff and Cathy were abnormal compared to the love of others. They shared the same emotions since they were children. They had a deep understanding of each other and the same hatred of their developing environment. To some extent, they are more real. They never hide their natural emotion, for example, Cathy could be hooked by a better social class, and after she married Edgar, she never hide her love for Heathcliff too. Sometimes human being must make a choice of sense and sensibility, it is no true or false, but related to our deep heart.
Wuthering Heights is about two love stories, Cathy and Heathcliff, Catherine and Hareton. It is also a story of two families which Emily wrote based on a real affair of what she saw and heard. So how could she write such a splendid tale?
In fact, Charlotte Bronte had already given us an answer after her sister Emily Bronte died. When Emily was young, she used to work as a teacher in Law Hill built by a man named Jack Sharp, whom Heathcliff is based on. Jack Sharp is an adopted son of old Walker, who had a big manor that is Walterclough Hall; and Wuthering Heights is based on it. (Yuan Haiwang, 1983)
《呼啸山庄》是艾米莉·勃朗特一生当中唯一的著作，它在英国文学史上一直都被认为是一部奇特的小说，是一部神秘莫测的怪书。这本书作为作者唯一的著作，它必定凝聚了作者毕生的心血与创造力，又结合了作者所耳闻亲历的真实故事，讲述了一个特立独行的故事，涵盖了种种情感——爱与恨，灰暗与重生。正是这样的经历使得艾米莉及其《呼啸山庄》在文学史上影响力远超同期的其他作品。本书涵盖了种种情感与人生观，同时每个人的弱点都隐隐若现。书中的人物个个都备受情感的折磨，都在非理性地做出对他人内心世界错误的判断，导致了悲剧接二连三地发生。在《呼啸山庄》这样的世界里，理智与情感两种相互排斥的力量不断充斥在每一个环境里，每一种关系中，以及每一个人的自身里。本论文把主人公们的成长经历作为一个重点以研究他们的性格，同时将希斯克利夫和凯西的本我作为另一个重点。本论文通过被叙述者丁奈莉和洛克伍德巧妙对接的时间轴来研究理智与情感从对立到和解的过程以及人物的内心冲突随着时间推移产生的大起大落，最终对其行为的影响。
关键字：呼啸山庄,艾米莉·勃朗特,情感
Sense and sensibility are the most important emotions in love and life, faced with the dilemma, people usually do not know how to make a choice, so the western researchers’ study of Wuthering Heights has been lasting for 150 years, divided into three stages, each stage has its own new discovery. For example, some researchers started from the writer’s character, the famous writer Virginia Woolf’s father, Leslie Stephen pointed out Emily’s inborn and subjective thought, “She represents a kind of pure passion” (Yang Jingyuan, 1983) In China, Chinese research started from the 1980s. Compared with foreigners’ research, we have achieved little, no matter in quality and quantity. Some researchers aimed at studying Heathcliff and Cathy’s love story[ In order to distinguish Catherine Earnshaw and her daughter Catherine Edgar, the mother is identified as Cathy and the daughter Catherine in this essay.], reached out different conclusion, but some others aimed at the story’s theme and narration, they argued that the narrators’ angle were also very important. Some researchers used the way of Chinese classical thought “Unity of Heaven and Man”, for example, “The unity of heaven and man is equal to the unity of man and environment” (Chen Yanyan, 2008). There are several ways to detect the story, this thesis chooses to research the sense and sensibility of Wuthering Heights, because they are emotions full of everyone’s life, how to balance them in daily life is still a question which deserves our continuous attention. Make a correct balance is essential.
This thesis aims to study the sense and sensibility of Wuthering Heights through the time of the novel and the id and character of the main characters. Maybe it is the simplest and easiest angle, but it is also very intuitive. It will explain the characters’ change with time’s passing, and the eventually effect to their own lives. Meanwhile, how to make a decision between sense and sensibility is also a big question to all human beings.
Chapter 1 The Opposition of Sense and Sensibility
Since some old story human had been twined by two kind of emotions: sense and sensibility, no matter the story was about love or relationship. In Wuthering Heights, there were also these two emotions controlling everyone’s life. For example, Heathcliff was misleading in his deep love for Cathy, and Cathy was misleading in the chasing of profit. Everybody couldn’t make right decision. Meanwhile, the love of Heathcliff and Cathy were abnormal compared to the love of others. They shared the same emotions since they were children. They had a deep understanding of each other and the same hatred of their developing environment. To some extent, they are more real. They never hide their natural emotion, for example, Cathy could be hooked by a better social class, and after she married Edgar, she never hide her love for Heathcliff too. Sometimes human being must make a choice of sense and sensibility, it is no true or false, but related to our deep heart.
Wuthering Heights is about two love stories, Cathy and Heathcliff, Catherine and Hareton. It is also a story of two families which Emily wrote based on a real affair of what she saw and heard. So how could she write such a splendid tale?
In fact, Charlotte Bronte had already given us an answer after her sister Emily Bronte died. When Emily was young, she used to work as a teacher in Law Hill built by a man named Jack Sharp, whom Heathcliff is based on. Jack Sharp is an adopted son of old Walker, who had a big manor that is Walterclough Hall; and Wuthering Heights is based on it. (Yuan Haiwang, 1983)
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