犬细小病毒病的诊断与治疗犬细小病毒病的诊断与治疗(附件)【字数：7716】
3对2016年9月到2016年12月在南京博研宠物医院收集的30例犬细小病毒阳性临床病例进行统计和分析。数据显示犬细小病毒病发病率与年龄、季节、免疫状况、幼犬购买途径存在关联性，而该病的死亡率与年龄、病程长短、治疗用药情况存在关联性。在收集到的30例病例中，幼犬23只，占76.6%，成犬7只，占23.3%，幼犬发病率和死亡率明显高于成犬，3~10月龄的幼犬是该病的多发群体；冬季发病数高于秋季；未经免疫犬发病率和死亡率明显高于免疫犬；购买于狗场、小宠物店的幼犬发病率高于正规宠物店及自家繁殖的幼犬；发病犬初诊时，有体温升高症状的占53.3%，有腹泻呕吐症状的占73.3%，有便血症状的占36.6%；临床治疗采用综合治疗措施，治愈率为76.7%。本文分析了犬细小病毒病的流行特点及诊疗状况，为该病的研究提供参考。
目 录
Abstract3
Key words3
引言3
1材料与方法4
1.1材料 4
1.1.1动物材料 4
1.1.2药品与仪器 4
1.2诊断方法 4
1.2.1流行病学资料4
1.2.2临床检查4
1.2.3实验室检查4
1.3治疗方法及主要药物4
2结果与分析7
2.1发病年龄分布情况7
2.2发病季节分布情况7
2.3病毒感染与免疫情况 7
2.4病毒感染与幼犬来源 7
2.5主要临床症状统计分析 7
2.6病程与治愈率关系7
2.7平均治疗时间统计 8
3讨论 8
致谢9
参考文献9
犬细小病毒病的诊断与治疗
动物药学 洪夏蕾
指导教师 吴文达
Diagnosis and treatment of canine parvovirus disease
Student majoring in Animal Pharmacy Hong Xia lei
Tutor Wu Wen da
Abstra *好棒文|www.hbsrm.com +Q: *351916072*
ct：The clinical cases of 30 cases of canine parvovirus disease collected from September 2016 to December 2016 in Nanjing Bo YAN Pet Hospital were collected and analyzed. The data show that the incidence of canine parvovirus disease is related to age, season, immune status, puppy purchase path, and the mortality rate of the disease is related to age, duration of disease, medication and treatment. Among the 30 cases collected, 23 were puppies, 76.6% ,and 7 were adult dogs, 23.3%. The incidence and mortality of puppies were significantly higher than those of adult dogs. The puppies of 3 to 10 months old were Disease incidence and mortality rate was significantly higher than the immune dog; purchased in the dog market, the pet shop puppy morbidity than the regular pet shop and their own breeding Of the dogs, the incidence of fever, the incidence of fever accounted for 53.3% of the symptoms, diarrhea, vomiting accounted for 73.3% of the symptoms, accounting for 36.6% of blood stool symptoms; clinical treatment using comprehensive treatment measures, the cure rate was 86.6%. This article analyzed the prevalence of canine parvovirus disease and the diagnosis and treatment of the situation for the study of the disease to provide a reference.
Key words: canine parvovirus disease; epidemiology; diagnosis and treatment
犬细小病毒病，又称犬细小病毒性肠炎，是由犬细小病毒(Canine parvovirus，CPV)引起的一种急性传染病，以剧烈的呕吐、出血性肠炎和白细胞显著减少为主要特征,并可引起犬急性心肌炎[1]。该病传染性强，病死率高，各种年龄、性别和品种的犬均可感染，具有较高的发病率和死亡率。随着现代生活水平的提高，犬只饲养密度的加大以及犬的流动性的增强，导致犬细小病毒病的感染率和发病率的增加，严重危害养犬业的发展[2]。犬细小病毒病虽然具有明显的临床特征，但发病早期因为症状不明显，容易误诊，从而延误最佳治疗时间。因此及时准确的诊断和正确的治疗，是降低犬细小病毒病死亡率的关键。通过研究犬细小病毒病的流行病特征及临床诊疗措施，从而提高该病的防控能力以及治疗效果，具有重要的意义。本文通过对2016年9月到2016年12月于南京博研宠物医院收集的30例病例进行分析，目的在了解南京地区犬细小病毒病的感染与防治状况，期望通过本次研究为该病的预防、临床诊断与治疗提供一定参考。
目 录
Abstract3
Key words3
引言3
1材料与方法4
1.1材料 4
1.1.1动物材料 4
1.1.2药品与仪器 4
1.2诊断方法 4
1.2.1流行病学资料4
1.2.2临床检查4
1.2.3实验室检查4
1.3治疗方法及主要药物4
2结果与分析7
2.1发病年龄分布情况7
2.2发病季节分布情况7
2.3病毒感染与免疫情况 7
2.4病毒感染与幼犬来源 7
2.5主要临床症状统计分析 7
2.6病程与治愈率关系7
2.7平均治疗时间统计 8
3讨论 8
致谢9
参考文献9
犬细小病毒病的诊断与治疗
动物药学 洪夏蕾
指导教师 吴文达
Diagnosis and treatment of canine parvovirus disease
Student majoring in Animal Pharmacy Hong Xia lei
Tutor Wu Wen da
Abstra *好棒文|www.hbsrm.com +Q: *351916072*
ct：The clinical cases of 30 cases of canine parvovirus disease collected from September 2016 to December 2016 in Nanjing Bo YAN Pet Hospital were collected and analyzed. The data show that the incidence of canine parvovirus disease is related to age, season, immune status, puppy purchase path, and the mortality rate of the disease is related to age, duration of disease, medication and treatment. Among the 30 cases collected, 23 were puppies, 76.6% ,and 7 were adult dogs, 23.3%. The incidence and mortality of puppies were significantly higher than those of adult dogs. The puppies of 3 to 10 months old were Disease incidence and mortality rate was significantly higher than the immune dog; purchased in the dog market, the pet shop puppy morbidity than the regular pet shop and their own breeding Of the dogs, the incidence of fever, the incidence of fever accounted for 53.3% of the symptoms, diarrhea, vomiting accounted for 73.3% of the symptoms, accounting for 36.6% of blood stool symptoms; clinical treatment using comprehensive treatment measures, the cure rate was 86.6%. This article analyzed the prevalence of canine parvovirus disease and the diagnosis and treatment of the situation for the study of the disease to provide a reference.
Key words: canine parvovirus disease; epidemiology; diagnosis and treatment
犬细小病毒病，又称犬细小病毒性肠炎，是由犬细小病毒(Canine parvovirus，CPV)引起的一种急性传染病，以剧烈的呕吐、出血性肠炎和白细胞显著减少为主要特征,并可引起犬急性心肌炎[1]。该病传染性强，病死率高，各种年龄、性别和品种的犬均可感染，具有较高的发病率和死亡率。随着现代生活水平的提高，犬只饲养密度的加大以及犬的流动性的增强，导致犬细小病毒病的感染率和发病率的增加，严重危害养犬业的发展[2]。犬细小病毒病虽然具有明显的临床特征，但发病早期因为症状不明显，容易误诊，从而延误最佳治疗时间。因此及时准确的诊断和正确的治疗，是降低犬细小病毒病死亡率的关键。通过研究犬细小病毒病的流行病特征及临床诊疗措施，从而提高该病的防控能力以及治疗效果，具有重要的意义。本文通过对2016年9月到2016年12月于南京博研宠物医院收集的30例病例进行分析，目的在了解南京地区犬细小病毒病的感染与防治状况，期望通过本次研究为该病的预防、临床诊断与治疗提供一定参考。
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